France in the American Revolution
James Breck Perkins
eBook
(Lecturable, Jan. 24, 2013)
"On Friday the 6th of February, 1778, plenipotentiaries met in Paris to sign a treaty for which there had been no precedent in history, and of which there has been no imitation since. Three of them represented a government that was independent only in its own estimation; they were called Benjamin Franklin, Silas Deane, and Arthur Lee, and were delegates of the new-born 'United States of North America'; the fourth represented the oldest monarchy in Europe, and was Conrad Gérard de Rayneval, destined to be later the first diplomat ever accredited to America. Article II of the treaty provided that 'the essential and direct end of the present defensive alliance is to maintain effectually the liberty, sovereignty and independence absolute and unlimited of the said United States.' By other articles France pledged herself not to lay down her arms until this independence had been achieved, and, whatever be the delay, cost, or losses, to neither claim nor accept anything for the help thus provided." Contents: France and the New World. - The Treaty of Paris and Its Consequences. - The Diplomacy of Vergennes. - Silas Deane's Mission Beaumarchais. - Events of 1776. - Franklin. - The Privateers. - La Fayette. - The Ambition of the Comte de Broglie. - America and the French People. - Progress of the Negotiations. - France Sends a Plenipotentiary. - The French Fleet. - La Fayette to the Rescue. - The Arrival of Rochambeau. - "The Sinews of War". - The French Troops in America. - The Expedition of De Grasse. - The Yorktown Expedition. - Yorktown and De Grasse. - Closing Years of the War. - French Impressions of America. - American Envoys in France. - Negotiations for Peace.